时光匆匆，2014年一半已过，在这半年里烤鸭们有惊喜、有悲伤、有奋斗、有成果，有非常多的烤鸭们给我们带来第一手资讯，给我们后来参加雅思考试的烤鸭们许多参考资料，下面就为所有烤鸭们来总结一下上半年考试的重点，让准备在下半年参加雅思考试的烤鸭们做足准备。

　　一、考情分析

　　小作文考试类别1月9日-6月28日(共24次)

　　首先用一张表格呈现以下上半年的阅读考情

　　小作文考试题型

　　根据所绘制出来的表格，不难得出几个结论：

　　首先，在图表题中，相比静态图(12.5%)而言，动态图(62.5%)的考试出现比例依然占了绝大部分。

　　其次，数据题(75%)依然占主导地位，但是非数据题(25%)的比例较往年有所上升。流程图和地图题在去年分别才出现3次，今年才截止到6月，两者都已经打破往年规律，以分别出现3次的频率让很多考生措手不及。

　　最后，其它数据题型的考查相对稳定，虽然柱图和饼图的考查较往年相比有所下降，但柱图和线图依然是图表类作文的重中之重。

　　二、小作文真题分类汇总

　　表格

　　1The table shows changes of population in Australia and Malaysia from 1980 to 2002. 动态图(140222)

　　2The table below shows the number of people (millions) taking part in five different physical activities between 2001 and 2009. 动态图(140524)

　　3The following table shows the income and expenditure of City Hall in a three-year period. 动态图(140213)

　　4The table below shows the statistics on age, income and poverty in three states in USA in 2000. 静态图(140109)

　　地图题

　　1 The maps show changes that took place in a city from 1960 to now. 变迁题 (140517)

　　2. The maps below show a village park now and ten years ago. 变迁题(140621)

　　3. The diagram below shows the present college and its plan in 2015 for proposed development. 变迁题(140301)

　　柱图

　　1. The bar chart below shows the share of the world productions between 1840 and 2000 in three continents. 动态图(140315)

　　2. The charts below show temperature and rainfall in an Equatorial Climate and a Mediterranean climate. 动态图(140515)

　　3. The bar charts below show the percentage of males’ watching and participation in six sporting activities, including rugby, football, basketball, badminton, fishing, horse and racing. 静态图(140424)

　　4. The bar charts below show four ways of dealing with rubbish by burnt, biologically treated, recycled and landfill in Netherlands, Italy, Spain and UK. 静态图 (140313)

　　5. The chart below shows the aid from six developed countries to developing countries from 2008 to 2010. 动态图(140607)

　　6. The bar charts below show the percentage of film released and ticket sales in 1996 and 2001. 动态图(140426)

　　综合题

　　1. The bar chart gives us the information about the life expectancy in Japan, United States, Korea and Indonesia and the table shows us the change in the life expectancy between 1953 and 2008. 静态柱+动态表(140628)

　　2. The line graph shows the average price of tickets at a theater and the bar chart shows the average percentage of tickets sold. 动态线+静态柱(140118)

　　线图

　　1.The line graph shows the quantity of goods transported by four different modes of transport in an European country from 1980 with projection until 2015. 动态图(140412)

　　2. The line graph shows the percentage of students following different types of courses in a college in 1985 to 2005. It also shows a forecast of 2015. 动态图(140201)

　　3. The graph below shows the number of oversea visitors who came to the UK for different purpose between 1989 and 2009. 动态图(140619)

　　4. The line graph shows the change of government spending on retirement pensions, education and health from 2001 and projected to 2051. 动态图(140405)

　　5. The line graph below shows the percentage of good quality water in four countries between 1950 and 2000. It also predicts the further proportion of good quality water in 2015. 动态图(140215)

　　流程图

　　1. The diagram shows how to make soft cheese.(140510)

　　2. The diagram shows the process of recycling glass bottles to make new ones.(140111)

　　3. The diagrams below show three methods companies choose to recruit new employees.(140308)

　　三、大作文真题汇总分类

　　政府类：

　　1. Towns and cities are attractive places. Some suggest the government should spend money putting in more works of art like paintings and statues to make them better to live in. Do you agree or disagree? 单边(140213)

　　社会类：

　　1. Some people believe that the best way to produce a happier society is to ensure that there only small differences between the richest and the poorest members. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 单边(140201)

　　2. An increasing number of people change their careers and places of residence several times during their life. Is it a positive or negative development? 单边(积极或消极)(140405)

　　3. Employers should give staffs at least four weeks’ holiday a year as employees can be better at their work. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this viewpoint? 单边(140515)

　　4. An increasing number of people are changing their careers. What are the reasons? Do you think it is positive or negative? 混合类 (140621)

　　5. Nowadays many young people choose to change their jobs frequently. What are the causes of the situation? Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantage? 混合类(140111)

　　6. Some people think that it is important for all cities and towns to have large public spaces such as parks and squares. Do you agree or disagree? 单边(140315)

　　7. Some people believe that if a police force carries a gun, it will encourage higher levels of violence in the whole society. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 单边(140607)

　　8. Some people think that living in big cities is bad for people’s health. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 单边(140301)

　　9. Some people think that men should take on housework tasks (such as cleaning, childcare)as women，do you agree or disagree? 单边(140510)

　　环境类：

　　1. International community must ensure that all countries reduce the consumption of fossil fuels such as gas and oil. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 单边(140125)

　　2. With the increasing demand for energy sources of oil and gas, people should look for sources of oil and gas in remote and untouched places. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages of damaging such areas? 单边(优缺点)(140628)

　　3. Some people think that the best way for a government to solve the problem of traffic congestion is to provide free public transport 24 hours a day 7 days a week. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 单边(140109)

　　抽象类：

　　1. Some people think success in life is based on hard work and determination but others think there are more important factors like money and appearance. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 双边讨论(140215)

　　科技类

　　1. Children can learn effectively from watching television. Therefore children should be encouraged to watch television regularly both at home and at school. Do you agree or disagree? 单边(140517)

　　2. Some people think that printed books are no longer necessary in this digital era as all writings can be stored electronically. Others think that printed books still play important roles. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 双边(140313)

　　3. In most countries with the widespread of the use of the Internet people have more freedom to choose to work and study at home instead of traveling to work or college. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? 单边(优缺点)(140426)

　　媒体类：

　　1. Nowadays a lot of TV advertisement aim at children. What are the effects of this on children? Should TV advertisement be controlled? 混合类(140424)

　　教育类

　　1. Some say that the purpose of education is to prepare individuals to be useful to the society. Others say that the purpose of education is to achieve personal ambitions. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 双边(140412)

　　2. Children find it difficult to concentrate on or pay attention to school. What are the reasons? How can we solve this problem? 报告类(140118)

　　3. Some people think it is easier for adults to learn practical skills (such as computer skills) by themselves while others believe it is better to learn with a teacher in classroom. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion. 双边(140619)

　　4. Educating children is expensive and in some countries governments pay some or all of the costs. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? 单边(优缺点)(140222)

　　5. Many young people leave school with a negative attitude. What are the reasons? How can we encourage young people to study? 报告类(140524)

　　6. Some people think young people should be required to have full time education until they are at least 18 years old. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 单边(140308)

　　四、考情分析

　　大作文话题类型1月9日-6月28日(共24次)

　　大作文题型

　　根据所绘制出来的表格，不难得出几个结论：

　　首先，就大作文的考试题型而言，辩论型考题(79%)是考试的重点，其中以同不同意(67%)的考查方式为主旋律。其次考查重点是双观点的题型，但较往年相比，考的频率较低，只出现了4次。报告类上半年出现的频率非常低，只考了2次。

　　其次，就考试的话题而言，2014年大作文考查重点话题主要分布在社会和教育类两大话题上。教育类的话题向来都是重中之重，本年度上半阶段的教育话题主要与儿童教育相关，考查如何帮助儿童集中学习注意力，政府是否该承担儿童教育费用，儿童是否该被鼓励在学校和家里有规律的看电视等。社会类话题的考查点则相对较多，尤其涉及年轻人的就业观(在一个岗位久待还是频繁跳槽)方面考了好几次。穷人富人是否需要收入平等化?男女是否需要家务平等化?平等方面的出题点也备受青睐。还有公共设施方面的出题点，关于公共场所是否需要多建公园?这些都是社会类的重点考查方向。

　　最后，政府，抽象类，媒体类都只出现了一次，与往年相比，政府与媒体的考试频率有所下降。当然政府类的考题在教育类和环境类话题里也有涉及，所以本身各种话题之间都会有相互的联系。从整个雅思考试分析，可以把考试话题归为十大类，上半年的考试主要集中在重点的几大类，还有很多相对较冷门的类别没有出现。

　　通过上述分析，我们可以总结出小作文下半年的出题趋势：

　　小作文：

　　1. 线图自1月以来，除了连考流程和地图的3月和5月外，几乎每个月都会出现。我们不难得出，出现流程地图的时候，相对简单的线图就会退位。但其它时候，线图应该作为每月的必考重点。而出现线多的时候，表格也会相应出现，大多数都是以动态为主。所以，今年的小作文难度系数较为不均衡。考生在考前需要做好较为充分的准备。

　　2. 从上面的图表统计中可以很明显的发现，在上半年的考试中，柱图和饼图的比例较往年相比有所下降，尤其是饼图，令人跌破眼镜，只出现了一次。所以在下半年的考试中，饼图的考试频率肯定会有所上升，考生在备考时应该予以重视。

　　3. 数据题依然是考试的重中之重，并且都是以动态与静态为主旋律。在上半年频繁考动态题的同时(除了柱图动态与静态的比例较为适中外，饼图，线图与表格题基本以动态考试为主)，预计在下半年的考试中，动态依然是考试重点，但静态图的考试比例会有所上升，考生的备考重心可以在静态图上多放一点。考生在备考的过程中，可以对静态与动态分类练习，各个击破，掌握两种图形的特点。经过充分的练习，各种数据题才会得心应手。

　　4. 就非数据题而言，今年的出题比较反常。去年2013主要出现在2、4、5、8、9、10月，其中2月出现2次;今年上半年分别出现在1、3、5、6月中。其中3月和5月是流程和地图题集中出现的时候，都出现了2次，分别在月首月尾。因此，隔月出现并且连考的频率应该会继续保持。下半年出现几率在3次左右。考生在以数据题为主的同时，也要适当准备非数据题的出现，以不变应万变，即使出现反规律的情况，也可以泰然处之。

　　大作文：

　　1. 就考试的题型而言，上半年的考试大量考查了辩论型中的同不同意题型。这个趋势在下半年依然会持续，所以考生的重点方向要把握清楚。但是上半年对辩论题中的双边讨论型只考查了4次，下半年的考试中肯定会有所增加。按照往年的出题规律，报告类的题目整年考查百分比在27%，上半年只考了2次，所以下半年必定是报告类和混合类考查的高峰期，考生在备考过程中需要重点注意。

　　2. 社会类考题成了今年上半年的大作文考试冠军，涉及的方面也涵盖了方方面面。由于社会类本身是个大方向，包含了人们生活的方方面面，从细节素材上来说，积累起来非常不容易。但其中的出题大方向考生应该要清晰，主要是从人们的就业，生活水平，基础设施，男女平等，老龄化等方向出题。当然，建议烤鸭们平时也多做一些额外的积累，多阅读一些社会类相关的范文，多关注一些与话题相关的热点新闻或者评论来丰富自己的思路。

　　3. 就考试话题方面而言，今年尚未考到过犯罪，动物，老龄化等话题，下半年的考试里面预计会出现此类话题。但此类话题相对其它话题来说在词汇和素材方面比较难，尤其对于一些没有社会阅历的考生，可能会毫无想法与思路，需要考生有相应的准备，方可胸有成竹。同时，抽象类，科技类，环境类，媒体与文化类话题虽然在上半年有出现，但是题目出得不多，下半年的概率会比较高，烤鸭们在备考过程中需要重点准备相应的话题词汇和思路。

　　4. 再说到一直是历年雅思写作的考试重点教育类，是今年继社会类考题的重点，从上半年的考试中可以发现，每个月必考1次或以上，下半年还会延续这样的规律。并且从6月份的考试可以看出，教育类话题从之前的儿童教育主线开始往教育延伸方向拓展，所以接下来的教育类话题中预计会出现更多新的方向。但由于教育类话题从来不缺乏讨论，考生往往在这方面积累了不少思路和素材，所以学会融会贯通即可。

　　我们回忆了上半年写作考试，又简单的了解了一下下半年口语考试后，烤鸭们要学会根据自己的具体情况合理安排雅思的各项学习时间，在雅思考试中能超长发挥自己的雅思水平，最后预祝所有的烤鸭们考出自己理想成绩!