大作文

　　教育类

1. Some people believe that the purpose of education is to produce good citizens and workers for society. Others, however, think that the purpose of education is to help young people achieve their personal ambitions. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

2. Many people believe that main aim for university education is help graduates to find better job, while some people believe that university education has wider benefit for individual and society. Discuss both view and give your opinion.

　　理论知识的重要性在于

　　1.为未来打好基础，有助于职业的发展

　　2.有助于学习技能，提高思考问题，分析问题（analytical skills）和解决问题的能力

　　3.其他成功的因素还有实践技巧，工作经验，个人能力及性格（competence and personality）以及环境和机遇等

　　科技类

1. The development of technology has caused many environmental problems. Some people think that we should lead a simpler way of life, while others believe that we should use technology to solve these problems. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

2. The range and quality of food that we can buy has changed because of technological advances. Some people think this change is an improvement. Others, however, believe this change is harmful. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

3.The development of technology changes the way people connect with each other. In which way does the development of technology change the types of relationships among people? Does it have positive or negative effects on the relationships?

　　科技发展对生活的影响

　　现代科技让人更轻松，休闲时间更多的观点

　　1.汽车，飞机和铁路的普及减少了人们在路途上奔波的时间（spend less time commuting）；电脑和自动化等设备（computerization and automation）让人们可以更快更有效的完成工作，休闲时间更多

　　2.效率的增高和收入的增高（rising wages），人们不需要加班也能够获得足够的收入。此时，人们对生活质量的要求更高，可以支付得起更多的娱乐活动（able to afford recreational activities），在休闲的时间里放松自己

　　现代科技让人更繁忙，休闲时间更少的观点

　　1.新科技的产生加快了工作节奏，人们需要不断的接受教育和培训以适应新科技带来的变化（keep pace with the fast development of technology），人们因此更加繁忙

　　2.科技发展使社会的产品变得丰富（diversified），人们需要刻苦工作才买得起琳琅满目的商品

　　3.电脑和因特网的产生让人们在正常工作时间之外也可以工作（work beyond normal working hours）。科技的发展促进全球化，人们需要加班工作以消除时差的影响

　　最新科技的弊端

　　1.随着效率和生产力的提高，工业化程度不断增强，导致很多企业不得不裁员（make people redundant），最终造成大量人员失业

　　2.工作和生活之间的差别越来越模糊，下班之后可能要查阅工作的信件

　　3.因特网和电脑提供了娱乐，因此人们越来越不愿意外出运动（sedentary lifestyle）

　　4.现代科技影响了人们的文化和观念，如人们的生活从相互依靠到独立自主（make a transition from interdependence to independence

　　社会类

1.Some people think that the government should provide assistance to all kinds of artists including painters, musicians and poets, etc. However, other people think that is a waste of money. Discuss both views and give your opinion.（政府投资）

2.More and more adults have continued to live with their parents for many years after they have completed education and found jobs. Do the advantages of this choice outweigh disadvantages? (生活方面）

3.some people think in order to improve road safety, the minimum legal age for driving cars and motorcycles  should increase.to some extent do you agree or disagree?（安全）

4.The consumption of the resources on the earth is increasing at an alarming rate and above a dangerous level. What are the causes of this? what can be done to reduce it?（环境）

5.Many people are afraid to leave home because of crimes. Some believe that more action should be taken to prevent crimes, but others feel little can be done. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. （犯罪）

　　思路：

　　社会类（工作与家庭）

　　现代社会的三个特点

　 1.keen competition makes employees work overtime

　 2.spend more time learning new technologies and upgrading knowledge and skills

3.spend more time processing all types of information in this information age. As a result, the quality family time reduces

　　犯罪原因

　　1.poor education, unfortunate family, poverty, character flaw

　　解决方法

　　1.education, job training, employment, enhance welfare system

　　2.severe punishment

　　文化类

1.Some people think that culture traditions may be destroyed when they are used as money-making attractions aimed to tourists. Others believe that it is the only way that traditions can be remained in the world. Discuss both and give your own opinion.

2.Many museums and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists, not local people. Why is it the case? What can be done to attract local people?

　　文化类之图书馆

　　一、高科技是一种趋势，这是无法阻挡的社会发展进程。

　　1、高科技媒体能够比纸质媒介有更大的容量，更能节省空间。（have more storage space）

　　2、能够提供更直观的感受（have more direct feeling）

　　3、更多的内容（have more content）

　　小作文

　　一级重点：流程图 表格

　　二级重点：地图 柱图